Genetic risk factors for psoriasis in Turkish population: 1540 C/A, 1512 Ins18, and +405 C/G polymorphisms within the vascular endothelial growth factor gene


Bozduman T., Evans S. E., KARAHAN S., Hayran Y., Akbiyik F., LAY İ.

Annals of Dermatology, cilt.28, sa.1, ss.30-39, 2016 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5021/ad.2016.28.1.30
  • Dergi Adı: Annals of Dermatology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.30-39
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Angiogenesis, Psoriasis, Turkish population, Vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGFA gene polymorphisms
  • Samsun Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Background: Evidence regarding the vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) as a potent mediator of angiogenesis and inflammation in psoriasis has revealed variations in this gene as surrogate markers of psoriasis. Objective: VEGFA gene polymorphisms (1540 C/A, 1512 Ins18, 460 T/C, and +405 C/G) in psoriasis susceptibility in Turkish population were investigated. Methods: A total of 200 age, sex and ethnicity-matched psoriatic and healthy individuals were examined for clinical type, response to therapy, serum VEGFA and its receptor levels, genotypes and haplotypes. Results: The +405 GG, +405 CG, 1540 CA, and 1512 +Ins18 genotypes conferred a significant risk for developing psoriasis. The C-InsTC haplotype in the controls and C+InsTG, A+InsTC, and A-InsTG haplotypes in psoriatic patients were observed to be significantly high. Increased serum levels of VEGFA were detected in psoriatic patients with the C-InsTC haplotype than that in the controls. The +405 GG genotype was significantly more frequent in psoriatic patients with a positive family history, and the moderate form of psoriasis was more frequent among C+InsTG haplotype carriers than that among the other patients. The +405 GG genotype was found to be more frequent in patients responding to oral retinoids. Serum VEGFR1/FLT1 and VEGFR2/KDR levels were not significantly different when psoriatic patients and controls were stratified based on the risk polymorphic variants. Conclusion: VEGFA gene +405 GG and CG, 1512+Ins18, and 1540 CA genotypes are associated with an increased risk of psoriasis in Turkish population. The G allele at +405 and an 18-bp insertion at 1512 are primarily the risk factors for psoriasis, and this risk is potentiated by the presence of the A allele at the 1540 locus.