Critical meteorological variables in instrumental landing system operations at airports: an in-depth analysis

Akbayır İ., Yavuz V., Demirhan D., İnanç B. M.

International Journal of Global Warming, cilt.34, sa.3, ss.260-274, 2024 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 34 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1504/ijgw.2024.142603
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Global Warming
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, INSPEC, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.260-274
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: aviation, aviation activities, instrumental landing system, low visibility, meteorological parameters, runway visual range
  • Samsun Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

This study investigates the impact of atmospheric events and meteorological parameters on aviation activities, accidents, delays, and cancellations, with a specific focus on low visibility during takeoff and landing. The research, conducted at three airports in distinct geographical regions, employs statistical analyses considering various atmospheric events and meteorological conditions. The study evaluates five different instrument landing system (ILS) categories to determine the necessity and type of ILS system required based on point-specific climatic conditions. The study showed that patchy fog and mist reduce visibility below 2,000 metres at airports, while heavy rain and mist affect visibility below 10,000 metres.