A Fuzzy Logic-Based Energy Management Approach for Fuel Cell and Photovoltaic Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station in DC Microgrid Operations

Cakmak R., Bayrak G., Koc M.

IEEE Access, cilt.13, ss.49905-49921, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 13
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/access.2025.3552253
  • Dergi Adı: IEEE Access
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.49905-49921
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Electric vehicle charging, energy management, fuel cell, fuzzy logic, photovoltaic power systems
  • Samsun Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Hydrogen and electric vehicles (EVs) stand out as two promising technologies with the potential to revolutionize the future of transportation. The adoption of hydrogen and EVs indicates a noteworthy shift in the transportation paradigm, offering the prospect of reshaping this sector. This paper introduces an energy management approach based on fuzzy logic for a charging station that combines fuel cell (FC) and photovoltaic (PV) to power electric vehicles (EVs). The study emphasizes developing and simulating a fuzzy logic-based energy management system tailored for DC microgrid operations, including on-grid and islanded microgrid schemes. The system is designed and simulated in a digital simulation environment. The findings indicate that the fuzzy logic approach significantly enhances the performance of PV and FC-based EV charging stations. This research contributes to developing sustainable and efficient solutions for integrating electric vehicles and hydrogen-powered supply systems.