Earthquake Phenomenon from the Eyes of High School Students: A Qualitative Study on the Emotional and Cognitive Reflections of the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake Lise Öğrencilerinin Gözünden Deprem Olgusu: Kahramanmaraş Depreminin Duygusal ve Bilişsel Yansımaları Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma


Yavrutürk A. R., Altun Kobul F.

Journal of Disaster and Risk, cilt.7, sa.3, ss.857-875, 2024 (Scopus, TRDizin) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 7 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.35341/afet.1528690
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Disaster and Risk
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.857-875
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Earthquake, Earthquake Experience, High School Students, Psychological Effects of Earthquake
  • Samsun Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aims to examine the emotional and cognitive reflections of earthquakes on high school students who experienced earthquakes. The study group consists of 14 students, 6 of whom are female and 8 of whom are male. The study is based on the phenomenological design, one of the qualitative study designs. The data of the study were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The qualitative data obtained in the study were analyzed with the content analysis method. As a result of the content analysis, it is seen that the participants define the earthquake phenomenon in two categories: psychological and material. It was concluded that the participants experienced multiple losses, primarily family members and relatives, in the earthquake. In addition, it was concluded that the participants experienced feelings such as fear, surprise, sadness, helplessness and guilt during the earthquake process, and had some negative thoughts such as constantly thinking about the earthquake moment and thinking about death. Finally, it was concluded that the participants tried to cope with the negative feelings and thoughts experienced after the earthquake with a fatalistic approach, acceptance, social support and optimistic approach. It is considered a remarkable finding that the participants approached the earthquake phenomenon with an optimistic approach. The results obtained were discussed in the light of the literature.