Turkish EFL Learners' Receptive Affix Knowledge as a Diagnostic Tool to Predict their Productive Derivative Vocabulary Knowledge


YILDIZ M.

PASAA, cilt.65, ss.104-124, 2023 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 65
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Dergi Adı: PASAA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), MLA - Modern Language Association Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.104-124
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: affixation, derivation, prefix, productive derivative vocabulary knowledge, receptive affix knowledge
  • Samsun Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The present study sets out to measure Turkish EFL learners' receptive affix knowledge and productive derivative vocabulary knowledge. More specifically, the extent to which Turkish EFL learners recognize written form of affixes, know the meaning of affixes and determine the part of speech of the derivatives produced by means of affixes and how good such learners are at producing derivatives have been investigated. Sasao and Webbʼs (2017) Word Part Levels Test (WPLT) to diagnose learnersʼ receptive affix knowledge and the Contextualized Derivative Recall Test developed by Iwaizumi and Webb (2021) to measure EFL learnersʼ productive derivative vocabulary knowledge have been used. The findings regarding EFL learnersʼ receptive affix knowledge reveal that EFL learners have problems with affixes with the difficulty levels of medium and hard. The further results devoted to EFL learnersʼ productive derivative knowledge indicate that they manage to produce almost seventy-one percent of the total number of the derivatives tested. Further analysis of correct derivatives produced in terms of their grammatical class shows that nouns and verbs are the least challenging derivatives to produce for EFL learners. Last, the highest number of correctly derived forms are among the derivatives at 3K ‒ 5K word frequency bands.