Uluslararası Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Kongresi International Congress of Arabic Language and Literature Studiesالمؤتمر الدولي لبحوث اللغة العربية وآدابها , İstanbul, Türkiye, 5 - 07 Mayıs 2026, cilt.1, ss.563-577, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
The existence of human languages, their
origins, and their divisions is one of the
diligent issues in which great controversy and disagreement took place
between ancient and modern scholars and researchers, although in the modern era
and with the emergence of Ferdinand de Saussure's book (d. 1913 AD), Course on
General Linguistics, and the growth of linguistics at the beginning of the
twentieth century, linguistic research was oriented by many to the study of
languages in and for themselves, without regard to other considerations.
The emergence and formation date of the standard Arabic language and the stages
that it passed through its early stages until it reached us in its complete
form are important subjects. Scholars divide the Arabic language into two
parts: defunct Arabic, which is the Arabic of the inscriptions whose dialects
predate Islam in the north of the Hijaz. The second part is the remaining
Arabic, which is the standard Arabic language in which the pre-Islamic poetry
was composed, and the Holy Qur’an was revealed in it, it is used to the present
day. This research addresses two overlapping problems: The first: The history
of the emergence of the Arabic language. The second: The history of the
formation of standard Arabic, and the extent of accuracy being a dialect of
Quraysh. Understanding these two problems has a role in understanding the
meaning of the standard Arabic and its ancient dialects, and its difference from the modern Arabic colloquialisms.